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<p><b>Functional logic programming</b> is the combination, in a single <a href="Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming language</a>, of the paradigms of <a href="Functional_programming" title="Functional programming">functional programming</a> and <a href="Logic_programming" title="Logic programming">logic programming</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ACM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This style of programming is embodied by various programming languages, including <a href="Curry_(programming_language)" title="Curry (programming language)">Curry</a> and <a href="Mercury_(programming_language)" title="Mercury (programming language)">Mercury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A more recent example is <a href="Verse_(programming_language)" title="Verse (programming language)">Verse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
A <a href="Scientific_journal" title="Scientific journal">journal</a> devoted to the integration of functional and logic programming was published by <a href="MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a> and the European Association for Programming Languages and Systems between 1995 and 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-ACM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ACM_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACM_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Antoy, Sergio, and Michael Hanus. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.207.2248&rep=rep1&type=pdf">Functional logic programming</a>." Commun. ACM 53.4 (2010): 74–85.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hanus, Michael, Herbert Kuchen, and Juan Jose Moreno-Navarro. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190305105250/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d1b4/e96aeb14b2e6c577887a819d8f3c438a122d.pdf">Curry: A truly functional logic language</a>." Proc. ILPS. Vol. 95. No. 5. 1995.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">AUGUSTSSON, BREITNER, CLAESSEN, JHALA, PEYTON JONES, SHIVERS, SWEENEY. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simon.peytonjones.org/assets/pdfs/verse-conf.pdf">The Verse Calculus: a Core Calculus for Functional Logic Programming</a>."</span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><cite id="CITEREFKuchen" class="citation web cs1">Kuchen, Herbert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://danae.uni-muenster.de/lehre/kuchen/JFLP/">"The Journal of Functional and Logic Programming"</a>. <a href="University_of_M%C3%BCnster" title="University of Münster">University of Münster</a>.</cite></span>
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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~mh/FLP/">Functional logic programming</a> at U. Kiel</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swi-prolog.org/pack/list?p=func">"func" library for SWI-Prolog</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Programming_paradigms_(Comparison_by_language)368" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Programming_paradigm" title="Programming paradigm">Programming paradigms</a> (<a href="Comparison_of_multi-paradigm_programming_languages" title="Comparison of multi-paradigm programming languages">Comparison by language</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Imperative_programming" title="Imperative programming">Imperative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Structured_programming" title="Structured programming">Structured</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Jackson_structured_programming" title="Jackson structured programming">Jackson structures</a></li>
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<ul><li><a href="Class-based_programming" title="Class-based programming">Class-based</a>, <a href="Prototype-based_programming" title="Prototype-based programming">Prototype-based</a>, <a href="Object-based_language" title="Object-based language">Object-based</a></li>
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<ul><li><a href="Recursion_(computer_science)" title="Recursion (computer science)">Recursive</a></li>
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<li><a href="Total_functional_programming" title="Total functional programming">Total</a></li>
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<ul><li><a href="Flow-based_programming" title="Flow-based programming">Flow-based</a></li>
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<li><a href="Ontology_language" title="Ontology language">Ontology</a></li>
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<li><a href="Interface_description_language" title="Interface description language">Interface description</a></li>
<li><a href="Language-oriented_programming" title="Language-oriented programming">Language-oriented</a></li>
<li><a href="List_comprehension" title="List comprehension">List comprehension</a></li>
<li><a href="Low-code_development_platform" title="Low-code development platform">Low-code</a></li>
<li><a href="Modeling_language" title="Modeling language">Modeling</a></li>
<li><a href="Natural-language_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural-language programming">Natural language</a></li>
<li><a href="Non-English-based_programming_languages" title="Non-English-based programming languages">Non-English-based</a></li>
<li><a href="Page_description_language" title="Page description language">Page description</a></li>
<li><a href="Pipeline_(software)" title="Pipeline (software)">Pipes</a> and <a href="Filter_(software)" title="Filter (software)">filters</a></li>
<li><a href="Probabilistic_programming" title="Probabilistic programming">Probabilistic</a></li>
<li><a href="Quantum_programming" title="Quantum programming">Quantum</a></li>
<li><a href="Scientific_programming_language" title="Scientific programming language">Scientific</a></li>
<li><a href="Scripting_language" title="Scripting language">Scripting</a></li>
<li><a href="Set_theoretic_programming" title="Set theoretic programming">Set-theoretic</a></li>
<li><a href="Simulation_language" title="Simulation language">Simulation</a></li>
<li><a href="Stack-oriented_programming" title="Stack-oriented programming">Stack-based</a></li>
<li><a href="System_programming_language" title="System programming language">System</a></li>
<li><a href="Tactile_programming_language" title="Tactile programming language">Tactile</a></li>
<li><a href="Template_processor" title="Template processor">Templating</a></li>
<li><a href="Transformation_language" title="Transformation language">Transformation</a> (<a href="Graph_rewriting" title="Graph rewriting">Graph rewriting</a>, <a href="Production_system_(computer_science)" title="Production system (computer science)">Production</a>, <a href="Pattern_matching" title="Pattern matching">Pattern</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Visual_programming_language" title="Visual programming language">Visual</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Concurrent_computing" title="Concurrent computing">Concurrent</a>,<br><a href="Distributed_computing" title="Distributed computing">distributed</a>,<br><a href="Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">parallel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Actor_model" title="Actor model">Actor-based</a></li>
<li><a href="Automatic_mutual_exclusion" title="Automatic mutual exclusion">Automatic mutual exclusion</a></li>
<li><a href="Choreographic_programming" title="Choreographic programming">Choreographic programming</a></li>
<li><a href="Concurrent_logic_programming" title="Concurrent logic programming">Concurrent logic</a> (<a href="Concurrent_constraint_logic_programming" title="Concurrent constraint logic programming">Concurrent constraint logic</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Concurrent_object-oriented_programming" title="Concurrent object-oriented programming">Concurrent OO</a></li>
<li><a href="Macroprogramming" title="Macroprogramming">Macroprogramming</a></li>
<li><a href="Multitier_programming" title="Multitier programming">Multitier programming</a></li>
<li><a href="Organic_computing" title="Organic computing">Organic computing</a></li>
<li><a href="Parallel_programming_model" title="Parallel programming model">Parallel programming models</a></li>
<li><a href="Partitioned_global_address_space" title="Partitioned global address space">Partitioned global address space</a></li>
<li><a href="Process-oriented_programming" title="Process-oriented programming">Process-oriented</a></li>
<li><a href="Relativistic_programming" title="Relativistic programming">Relativistic programming</a></li>
<li><a href="Service-oriented_programming" title="Service-oriented programming">Service-oriented</a></li>
<li><a href="Structured_concurrency" title="Structured concurrency">Structured concurrency</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Metaprogramming" title="Metaprogramming">Metaprogramming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Attribute-oriented_programming" title="Attribute-oriented programming">Attribute-oriented</a></li>
<li><a href="Automatic_programming" title="Automatic programming">Automatic</a> (<a href="Inductive_programming" title="Inductive programming">Inductive</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Dynamic_programming_language" title="Dynamic programming language">Dynamic</a></li>
<li><a href="Extensible_programming" title="Extensible programming">Extensible</a></li>
<li><a href="Generic_programming" title="Generic programming">Generic</a></li>
<li><a href="Homoiconicity" title="Homoiconicity">Homoiconicity</a></li>
<li><a href="Interactive_programming" title="Interactive programming">Interactive</a></li>
<li><a href="Macro_(computer_science)" title="Macro (computer science)">Macro</a> (<a href="Hygienic_macro" title="Hygienic macro">Hygienic</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Metalinguistic_abstraction" title="Metalinguistic abstraction">Metalinguistic abstraction</a></li>
<li><a href="Multi-stage_programming" title="Multi-stage programming">Multi-stage</a></li>
<li><a href="Program_synthesis" title="Program synthesis">Program synthesis</a> (<a href="Bayesian_program_synthesis" title="Bayesian program synthesis">Bayesian</a>, <a href="Inferential_programming" title="Inferential programming">Inferential</a>, <a href="Programming_by_demonstration" title="Programming by demonstration">by demonstration</a>, <a href="Programming_by_example" title="Programming by example">by example</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Reflective_programming" title="Reflective programming">Reflective</a></li>
<li><a href="Self-modifying_code" title="Self-modifying code">Self-modifying code</a></li>
<li><a href="Symbolic_programming" title="Symbolic programming">Symbolic</a></li>
<li><a href="Template_metaprogramming" title="Template metaprogramming">Template</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Separation_of_concerns" title="Separation of concerns">Separation<br>of concerns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aspect-oriented_programming" title="Aspect-oriented programming">Aspects</a></li>
<li><a href="Component-based_software_engineering" title="Component-based software engineering">Components</a></li>
<li><a href="Data-driven_programming" title="Data-driven programming">Data-driven</a></li>
<li><a href="Data-oriented_design" title="Data-oriented design">Data-oriented</a></li>
<li><a href="Event-driven_programming" title="Event-driven programming">Event-driven</a></li>
<li><a href="Feature-oriented_programming" title="Feature-oriented programming">Features</a></li>
<li><a href="Literate_programming" title="Literate programming">Literate</a></li>
<li><a href="Role-oriented_programming" title="Role-oriented programming">Roles</a></li>
<li><a href="Subject-oriented_programming" title="Subject-oriented programming">Subjects</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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